/r/conlangs Chat Network Relay Game - Discord Conlangers Fifth Relay

#2Sevela by Mel
SevelaEnglish

Maǧenami selitzami amitzina, junyeryu voldeselyu azimé.
Maǧena šimivryu kasŭi kaied sanyevryu kasŭi avelekaité,
Má isadryi prkvakalyarans šikaitvuanevi kaité, má kaititzakaitya nayuli skulané.

With Mother Nature delighting in these maidens, she is having her tenth birthday. Mother Nature is able to dye a white flower from a thing and a red flower from a thing, thus in dyeing in such a way she dyes the queen for the one having been born before them, and she is free to decide in what color she would dye.

GLOSSARY:

  • Amitza - Girl, maiden
  • Avele - Possible
  • Azim - It is thus
  • Isadri - Queen
  • Kaied - Also
  • Kait - Color, to color/dye
  • Kaly - To give birth
  • Kasu - Thing
  • Má - Thus
  • Maǧena - The personification of nature; Mother Nature
  • Nayu - Freedom, liberty
  • Prkva - Before, Pre-
  • Sanyevru - Red flower
  • Sel - To enjoy, delight in
  • Ši - This (determiner)
  • Šimivru - White flower
  • Skul - To choose
  • Voldeselu - Birthday
  • Vuane - Means, way, manner

Numbers:

0Nŭi
1En
2Ai
3Me
4La
5Ce
6Ša
7Ru
8Ar
9Ni
10Jun

Ordinals are formed by adding -yeru, which makes it declinable in the -u paradigm.

Basic Grammar:

Sevelian follows a fairly strict SOV word order, though it can be free because of the inflection. There is a lot of agglutinating, compound words are extremely common and can become quite long. Compounds generally take the form of (initial derivational morpheme)+(root_x)+(root_y)+main root+(progressive infix/subjunctive infix for verbs)+noun case/verb ending+(definite marker for noun).

Ex.

  • Ivu-taluc-hyuruil-amia-s
  • under-place*-secret-INST.PL-DEF = "by means of the burial secrets" (secrets to be kept to the grave)
  • Ivutalukin means to bury

Statements such as "with this being the case" are formed with instrumentals, with subject.INST and participle.INST.

The noun declensions (incomplete but enough)

-a declension nouns (generally feminine)

SingularPlural
NominativeSevel-aSevel-aia
GenitiveSevel-aiSevel-ina
PossessiveSevel-ažSevel-aža
DativeSevel-anSevel-ana
AccusativeSevel-yaSevel-yai
AblativeSevel-ŭiSevel-ŭiu
InstrumentalSevel-amiSevel-amia

-u declension nouns (neuter)

NominativeHasid-uHasid-eiu
GenitiveHasid-ŭiHasid-inu
PossessiveHasid-ižHasid-ižu
DativeHasid-unHasid-unu
AccusativeHasid-yuHasid-yui
AblativeHasid-eiHasid-eie
InstrumentalHasid-uliHasid-uliu

-e declension nouns (generally masculine)

NominativeVuend-eVuend-eie
GenitiveVuend-aiVuend-ine
PossessiveVuend-ižVuend-iže
DativeVuend-enVuend-ene
AccusativeVuend-yeVuend-yei
AblativeVuend-eiVuend-uie
InstrumentalVuend-eviVuend-evia

-i declension nouns (feminine)

“Hyali"SingularPlural
NominativeHyal-iHyal-iyi
GenitiveHyal-aiHyal-ina
PossessiveHyal-ižHyal-iži
DativeHyal-inHyal-eni
AccusativeHyal-yiHyal-yilli
AblativeHyal-eiHyal-eie
InstrumentalHyal-iraHyal-iria

Note: definiteness is marked by -s after case markings, in possessive singulars it assimilates to -š

There are a huge number of verb forms but you really only need a few.
Subjunctives place -an- between the root and the conjugation (ex. Izmen-an-á).

PresentSimple Past
1 SIzmen-áIzmen-aŭ
2 SIzmen-ŭIzmen-u
3 SIzmen-éIzmen-eu
1 PlIzmen-áieIzmen-aiu
2 PlIzmen-ŭieIzmen-uiu
3 PlIzmen-éieIzmen-éiu

Sevelian makes extensive use of participles/gerunds, which are fully declinable.

Active:

PresentPast
-aMelv-itz-aMelv-er-a
-uMelv-itz-uMelv-er-u
-eMelv-itz-eMelv-er-e
-iMelv-itz-iMelv-er-i

Passive:

PresentPast
-aMelv-etz-aMelv-ar-a
-uMelv-etz-uMelv-ar-u
-eMelv-etz-eMelv-ar-e
-iMelv-etz-iMelv-ar-i