NB. This list is far from exhaustive.
Long word | Truncation | English | English (literal)/Notes |
---|---|---|---|
ensimmäinen | eka | first | |
toinen | toka | second (ordinal number) | |
mahdollisuus | mahis, mahku | possibility, opportunity | |
tarvits- | tartt-, tarvi- | to need (conjugations) | |
kannattaa | kantsia, kandee | had better do sth | |
välttämättä | välttis | necessarily | |
materiaali | matsku | material | |
kilogramma | kilo | kilogram | |
kilometri | kilsa | kilometer | |
minuutti | minsa | minute (unit of time) | |
sekunti | sekka | second (unit of time) | |
sekuntikello | sekkari | stopwatch | second clock |
mikrofoni | mikki | microphone | |
ammattikorkeakoulu | amkki | vocational university | profession high school |
tietokone | tietsikka, tietskari | computer | information machine |
spesifikaatio | speksi | specification | |
näppäimistö | näppis | keyboard (computer input device) | button collection |
kovalevy | kovo, kovis | hard drive | hard disc |
prosessori | prossu | processor | |
software | softa | software | |
kämmenpuhelin | kännykkä | cell phone | palm phone |
kännykkä | känny | cell phone | |
tekstiviesti | tekstari | text message (exclusively SMS) | |
televisio | telkkari, telkku, telkka | television | |
pistooli | pisla | pistol | |
jousipyssy | jouskari | bow (weapon) | bow/spring gun |
linja-auto | linkku | bus | line car |
linkkuveitsi | linkkari | Swiss Army knife | handle knife |
fysiikka | fyssa | physics (shortened only as school subject) | |
uskonto | ussa | religion (—"—) | |
äidinkieli | äikkä | Finnish (—"—) | native language, mother's language |
kuvataide | kuvis | visual arts (—"—) | |
liikunta | liikka | sports (—"—) | moving |
jääkiekko | jäkis | ice hockey | ice puck |
jalkapallo | jalkkis, jalis, futis | football | "futis" is short for "football", but "football" is never used |
lentopallo | lent(t)is | volley ball | flightball |
sulkapallo | sulk(k)is, sulis | badminton | featherball |
matematiikka | matikka, matsku | math (not just school subject) | "matikka" is a lot more common |
musiikki | musa | music | |
tunnusmusiikki | tunnari | theme music | identifier music |
volyymi | vola | volume (sound) | |
harjoitukset | harkat | rehearsal | practisings |
orkesteri | orkka | orchestra | |
sinfoniaorkesteri | sinffis | symphony orchestra | |
puhallinorkesteri | puhku | wind band | wind instrument orchestra |
kapellimestari | kapu | conductor | cappella master |
lyömäsoitin | lyömis | percussion instrument | hitting instrument |
käyrätorvi | käyris | (French) horn | curve horn |
saksofoni | foni | saxophone | |
klarinetti | klara | clarinet | |
ksylofoni | sylkkari | xylophone | |
syntetisaattori | syntikka, syna | synthesizer | |
sarjakuva | sarjis | comic book | series image |
lännenelokuva | länkkäri | Western film (genre) | |
fantasia | fantsu | fantasy (genre) | |
fantastinen | fantsu | fantastic | |
julkistustilaisuus | julkkari | publishment press conference | publishment occasion |
sotilas | solttu | soldier | |
luutnantti | luti | lieutenant | |
kersantti | kessu | sergeant | |
juniori | junnu | junior | shortening generally refers to a generic young person |
assistentti | assari | assistent | |
asiakaspalvelija | aspa | customer server | |
kehitysvammainen | kehari | mentally handicapped | development handicapped |
neekeri | nekru | nigger | |
maahanmuuttaja | mamu | immigrant | into country mover |
suvaitsevainen henkilö | suvakki | a tolerant person | shortening used derogatorily |
uskovainen | uskis | believer | |
transsukupuolinen | transu | transgendered | shortening considered a slur by many |
narkomaani | narkkari, narkkis | drug addict | |
kuningas | kunkku | king | shortening used for kings outside the context of real monarchies, e.g. playing cards |
intiaani | inkkari | Indian (native American) | |
tyttöystävä | tyttis | girlfriend | |
poikaystävä | poikkis | boyfriend | not as established |
syntymäpäivä | synttäri(t), synde(t) | birthday | |
kielisuudelma | kielari | French kiss | tongue kiss |
itsemurha | itsari | suicide | selfmurder |
proteiini | protsku | protein | |
valkoviini | valkkari | white wine | |
valkosipuli | valkkari | garlic | white onion |
punaviini | punkku | red wine | |
kuohuviini | kuohari | sparkling whine | froth wine |
kebab | kebu | kebab | |
ranskanperuna | ranskis | French fry | France's potato |
hampurilainen | hamppari | hamburger | |
näkkileipä | näkkäri | crispbread | |
jäätelö | jätski, jäde | ice cream | (some derivation of jäätyä "to freeze") |
ravintola | rafla | restaurant | nutrient place |
hedelmä & vihannes | hevi | collection of fruits and vegetable | fruit & vegetable |
herne, maissi, paprika | hmp, hooämpee | pea, maize, paprika | |
luonnonmukainen | luomu | natural/organic | nature-according |
piparkakku | pipari | cookie/biscuit | pepper cake |
hotdog | hodari | bread with hotdog | |
lihapiirakka | lihis | bread filled with minced meat and rice | meat pie |
lakritsi | laku | liquorice | |
Koskenkorva | Kossu | Koskenkorva (a booze brand) | rapid's ear |
Salmiakkikoskenkorva | Salmari | Salmiakkikoskenkorva | |
Jaloviina | Jallu | cut brandy | noble booze |
Coca-Cola | Kokis | Coca-Cola | |
lumipallo | lumppari | snowball | |
pilleri | pilsu | pill | |
tabletti | tabu | tablet (drug) | |
purukumi | purkka | chewing gum | biting rubber |
keskisormi | keskari | middle finger | |
peukalo | peukku | thumb | |
farmarihousut | farkut | jeans | farmer trousers |
alushousut | alkkarit | underpants | below/base trousers |
huppupaita | huppari | hooded shirt | hood shirt |
college-paita | kolitsi | college shirt | |
sukkahousut | sukkikset | pantyhose | |
paitapusero | paitis | blouse | |
New York City | Nyk(i) | New York City | |
Los Angeles | Los(i) | Los Angeles | |
Helsinki | Hesa | Helsinki | |
Jyväskylä | Jykylä | Jyväskylä | |
Linnanmäki | Lintsi | Linnanmäki (an amusement park in Helsinki) | hill of the castle |
Särkänniemi | Särkkä, Särkkis | Särkänniemi (an amusement park in Tampere) | sandbank peninsula |
Hong Kong | Honkkari | Hong Kond (a Finnish department store chain) | |
Hesburger | Hese | Hesburger (a Finnish hamburger chain) | |
McDonald's | Mäkkäri, Mäkki | McDonald's | |
Assembly | Assyt | Assembly (a computer festival in Finland) |