/r/conlangs Chat Network Relay Game - Learn a Lang Natlang Relay 3

#9Swiss German by Sascha Baer
Swiss GermanEnglish

Er wird di für immer liaba.
Diar tüan d'Knocha we und im dr Rugga.
Er schwitzt, er het kai Grund di z'ärgera.
Er isch am zittera, er het kai Grund zum di vrlo.

He will always love you.
Your bones hurt you, and his back him.
He sweats, he has no reason to annoy you.
He is shaking, he has no reason to leave you.

LEXICON

Nouns are listed with their grammatical gender. For irregular verbs, the forms occuring in the text have been listed as separate entries.

amprep.at/on the (masc)
ärgerav.to annoy, irritate
fürprep.for
Grundn-masc.reason
hetv-irr.3s of "ha": to have
immeradv.always
ischv-irr.3s of "si": to be
kaidet.no
Knochan-masc.bone
liabav.to love
Ruggan-masc.back
schwitzav.to sweat
tuav.to do
undconj.and
vrlov.to leave (someone), to abandon
wen-neut.pain
wirdv-irr.3s of "werda": to become, auxiliary for future tense (with infinitive), auxiliary for passive (with participle)
z'prep.to, at, in
zitterav.to shiver, shake
zumprep.to, to the

Pronouns

NOMACCDAT
2sdudidiar
3s.MASCerinim

Definite Articles

NOM/ACCDAT
MASCdram
NEUTdsam
FEMd'dr
PLd'da

GRAMMAR

The inflected part of the verb phrase occurs at second position in the sentence. Unmarked word order is SVO, but others (such as OVS or AdvVSO) exist. Uninflected parts of the verb (such as infinitives if there's an auxiliary) always come at the end.
Verbs usually have the infinitive ending -a. Within this text, the only relevant exception is "tua", which doesn't have an ending.
To inflect a verb in the present tense, the infinitive ending is replaced by a personal ending:

  • -a for 1s
  • -sch for 2s
  • -t for 3s
  • -n for plural

For some verbs, the stressed vowel is altered when inflected in some forms.
The continuous aspect is marked with the construction "be (inflected) + am + infinitive"